The clinical career path for nurse Essay

Presentation A ‘Nurse Practitioner’ (NP) has been characterized as â€Å"a enrolled nurture with the ability to rehearse self-governingly and cooperatively with other wellbeing professions† (Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine p. 2010). NPs must finish a , Master’s qualification in instruction, as endorsed by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (Australian Nursing Federation 2011). [you need to flag that you are going to survey the history and advancement of NPs] The job of a NP is to give savvy care and safe available treatment and to improve of social insurance and patient results (Australian College of Nurse Practitioners, 2012).[I’ve moved this content to the beginning of your introduction] A review of the improvement of the job of NPs is as per the following. [you can utilize your own words yet you need a sign here!] In October 1990, the primary NP board of trustees gathered in New South Wales (Australian College of Nurse Practitioners,2012) and this panel added to the foundation of f the NP job in Australia in1 2001 (Australian College of Nurse Practitioners 2012; Taylor 2007). In the United States and England the job has been in presence since the 1960s (N3ET2 2006 p. 1). Since 2001 (?), NPs have been gradually spreading all over Australia (Driscoll et al. 2005, p. 141) and the job currently exists in all states and regions (Australian College of Nurse Practitioner s, 2012). Various abilities, experience and capabilities are largely crucial segments in meeting the clinical necessities to be supported as a NP by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2011). For instance [give a few guides to expound on this sentence Chauvy.] These medical caretakers have progressed and stretched out jobs contrasted with other enrolled attendants, especially inside the supported zones of their extent of training (Australian Nursing Federation 2011; Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). To show †¦ [elaborate a piece on these jobs, embraced territories, various extents of training here.] In spite of the commitment made by NPs, obstructions exist in Australia which keep these attendants from giving the full consideration to which are prepared (Taylor 2007). A portion of these deterrents incorporate the constrained access to a supplier number,; the limited option to recommend (locate a superior reference please!!!) and to compose referrals (Driscoll et al. 2005, p. 141). [Chauvy, don’t overlook the restriction of the AMA as we discussed!] This exposition will audit the developing clinical vocation pathway of NPs, the self-sufficiency and restriction inside the extent of training experienced, and will give a diagram of the advantages NPs bring to the wellbeing framework in Australia. Clinical Career Path So as to qualify as a NP, the candidate needs to meet the necessities gave by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2011), as determined in the ‘Guidelines on supports as an attendant practitioner’ (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). These prerequisites are as per the following: Right off the bat, the candidate should as of now be a ‘registered nurse’ (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011) and must not have any record of inadmissible expert execution or amateurish direct (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). Furthermore, the candidate must have three years or equal involvement with cutting edge practice. These three years or identical experience must be procured inside six years from housing the application (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). Finally, the candidate more likely than not finished the investigation of ANMAC [explain] certify and Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2011) affirmed NP program at Masters Level. The Heath Practitioner Act 2009 just allows the utilization of the secured title ‘NP’ by those gathering the entirety of the above prerequisites (Australian Nursing Federation 2011). After complete the Master’s qualification, some wellbeing specialists give temporary positions in Victoria. For instance, Wintle, Newsome and Livingston (2011) report that Eastern Health gives such temporary positions, and these help NPs in meeting the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia national abilities. The center is of these capabilities is to guarantee the improvement of clinical appraisals; indicative aptitudes; information on pharmacology; examination of clinical treatment, prescription administration and clinical initiative †all of which aid the groundwork for support as a NP3. In any case, ongoing exploration proposes that the underwriting procedure stays hazardous and isn't predictable across various purviews in Australia. Harvey et al (2011, p.247-8) suggest that the procedure for turning into a NP in Australia should change, because of the troubles of support existing in various wards. The discoveries of this investigation show that diverse state-based administrative arrangements all through the Australian workforce influence the work of r NPs (Harvey et al 2011, p.247-8). For instance, in Victoria, alongside ‘the rules of underwriting for an attendant practitioner’ (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011 †do you have to rehash this ref?), the NPs who wish to recommend meds must apply for the ‘Explanatory Statement: Nurse Practitioner Category Notion (Victoria) and have that enrolled against the name (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2010). Interestingly, NPs in NSW †¦ (you need to give a guide to show how states contrast †pick another state and show how recommending rights fluctuate starting with one then onto the next to finish the point you are maki ng here.) It ought to be recognized that the Australian open are frequently confounded about the contrast between a NP and an enlisted nurture (RN). One differentiation between a NP and a RN is in the various levels in training. The RN would be qualified in a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (Mosby’s Dictionary of Medicine, 2010), anyway the NP should likewise get a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing as well as the all-inclusive investigation in a Master’s Degree (Australian Nursing Federation 2006). The subsequent contrast is the degree of independence appreciated by NPs comparative with RNs. This self-sufficiency empowers the NP to start treatment without the oversight of the clinical expert, though the RN is under the management of a GP consistently (Australian Nursing Federation 2006). Be that as it may, there are likewise a few similitudes among the two wellbeing professionals;both are qualified to start clinical careful courses and do fundamental nursing evaluations (Ox ford Reference Concise 1994, Australian Nursing Federation 2006). Extent of Practice The extent of training (SoP) is the authoritative system which shows the zone of wards that the NP must work inside (Baker, N 2010 p 211). NPs have a more extensive SoP than RNs (ANF). They can call upon the all-encompassing aptitudes and information, decipher test results and outputs, perform meetings, content evaluations and attempt on arranging and examination finding (ANF). Any introduction that is out of the purviews of the SoP, the NP must look for help of a clinical professional (Heaps and bounds).The SoP of a NP changes over all wellbeing territories (Baker 2010 p) for instance; a NP prepared in crisis office (ED) as a crisis nurture specialist (ENP) will have an alternate SoP to a NP prepared in the psychological office as a psychological medical attendant expert (MNP). To delineate this further, the examination by Lowe (2010 p) shows the current SoP of an ENP at the Alfred Emergency and Trauma Center (AETC) situated in Melbourne. The AETC have built up the SoP for ENPs around the model of care (MOC) (Lowe 2010 p) that depended on the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) refered to in the Alfred Health site (2012). The regions in the SoP include recommending prescriptions, requesting tests, diagnosing results and conceding and releasing patients (Lowe 2010 p). The evaluation of minor wounds or diseases and inception of medicines are likewise part of the ENP’s SoP (Lowe 2010 p). In conclusion required at the AETC the ENP should likewise go to instructive classes with other ED clinical staff, and further extra classes that will recognize the holes between the ENP’s aptitude and information and own proficient turn of events (Lowe 2010 p80). In correlation, Fry’s research (2011, p58) showed that the NP in the basic consideration office (CCD) have isolated regions which are grown-up, pediatric and neonate, anyway each of the three regions can fall under a similar SoP. The SoP (Fry 2011, p64) includes around direct patient appraisals, exploration of the injury or disease, complex checking and treatments of high power mediations and care centered by profoundly intense innovation (Association of basic consideration 2011 p12). NPs in the CCD additionally catch up with post-escalated care release, concentrated consideration recovery and moves, and follow up onâ outpatient care (Fry 2011, p64). There are times a NP prepared in certain a territory, for example, a MNP, can work in an alternate wellbeing office for instance ED. A contextual analysis by Baker (2010) situated in Victoria shows a MNP working in the ED as a major aspect of a group, the Youth Early Psychosis (YEP). Pastry specialists (2010) article shows that filling in as a MNP in the ED in a YEP group can work self-governance to fitting regions. The SoP includes the mix of a NP working in the MD and ED, in this for the most part around the SoP of a MNP; anyway it is additionally required for the MNP to acquire an augmentation of training inside the ED (Baker 2010 p 212). The extra jobs inside the ED incorporate ‘fast following patients’ and taking care of other clinical concerns (Baker 2010 p 212). The MNP working inside the YEP can endorse a constrained scope of medicine in the term of seven days, administer and screen the movement of the prescription, start other remedial abilities and test and mak e further move towards the patient (Baker 2010 p)

Role of Youth

[pic] Prepared by: Jennifer Corriero Date of Release:January 2004 Lead Organization: TakingITGlobal Special Thanks: Advisors: Professor David Wheeler, PhD Joseph Amati, Masters Student Ellen Ratchye, Research Analyst, Fallon; Shelley Smith and Robert Bernard, DCODE Technology Support: Martin Kuplens-Ewart Data examination and research support: Jacob Bleakley, Noor Alibhai, Hugh Switzer Final Edit: Huss Banai and Michael FurdykTable of Contents: |1 |Executive Summary |3 | |2 |Introduction |5 | |2. 1 |Demographic Force |5 | |2. |Democracy on the Rise |5 | |2. 3 |Culture of Leadership |6 | |2. 4 |A Shift in Power Dynamics |7 | |2. 5 |TakingITGlobal Online Community and Vision |8 | |2. |Youth as Key Stakeholders |9 | |2. 7 |Youth as Engaged Citizens |10 | |2. 8 |From Student to Teacher |10 | |2. 9 |Young Employees as a Source of Innovation |11 | |2. 10 |The Interactive Consumer |12 | |2. 1 |The Need for a Holistic Perspective on Youth |13 | |3 |Role of Youth Survey: Key Objectives |14 | |4 |Role of Youth Survey: Methodology |15 | |4. |Promotion of Survey |16 | |4. 2 |Analysis of Survey Results |17 | |4. |Demographic Profile of Respondents |20 | |5 |Defining Youth |22 | |6 |Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Youth |26 | |7 |Issues of Importance to Youth |29 | |8 |Participation in Decision-Making |31 | |9 |Factors Influencing the Changing Roles of the Youth |34 | |10 |Youth as Agents of Change |37 | |11 |Conclusion |40 | |12 |General References |42 | 1. Official SummaryThis report is the result of a bigger procedure, expanding on long stretches of perusing and research of auxiliary materials, long stretches of individual encounters meeting with and understanding the issues and viewpoints of youngsters around the globe. This examination tries to exhibit that universally, youngsters today have more force and potential to make change than any past age of youth. It tries to find the manners by which youngsters characterize themselves, how they are seen by society, how the y are best occupied with dynamic, and the job of innovation in encouraging the moving job of youth. This report depends on a review planned by Jennifer Corriero, in view of five pervasive classes: Defining Youth, Perceptions and Attitudes towards Youth, Youth Participation in Decision-Making, The Role of Technology, and Youth as Change Agents.Conducted in organization with a universal NGO, TakingITGlobal (TIG), the electronic study was advanced and rounded out by more than 1,400 respondents, after which subjective and quantitative inquiries were isolated, composed, gathered, and broke down, with the help of various people. At last, this report was made to impart the qualities and patterns basic the insights and articulations of respondents from around the globe. The topic of how youth is characterized brought about a fascinating cluster of recommendations. Age drove with over portion of the reactions, trailed by proposals that adolescent speaks to character qualities or points of vi ew. A youthful female in India proposes that adolescent are the individuals who are vivacious, brimming with energy† †individuals who â€Å"want to make an imprint in life†. The possibility of youth being a real existence stage among dependant and autonomous was another significant gathering of reactions, proposing that adolescent are â€Å"starting to appreciate opportunity for the first time†, as per a youngster from Zimbabwe. As the recognitions and mentalities towards youth were explored, it was found that most of youth (62. 3%) have a great deal of explanations behind trust later on. In areas, for example, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, a more grounded feeling of good faith could maybe be credited to the requirement for an inspirational standpoint to get by in a significant number of the creating nations in those regions.Consumer culture was reliably looked about the world to have an excessive amount of impact of today’s youth, as per 76% of respondents. Training was viewed as significant and significant by 89% of study members, with 62. 2% feeling that adolescent are not outfitted with the aptitudes they require for employments. Training, work, companions, music and different social issues were expressed as the top regions of concern and enthusiasm of youth inside their networks. Maintainability just made it into the best 10 in Africa and Asia, proposing that the remainder of the world presently can't seem to focus on supportable living, or in any event, something that individuals know and went up against with as a significant issue.Employment was in the best 3 in each district, and was first in South America, with numerous youngsters communicating worries about guaranteeing that they have the fundamental abilities and encounters to be utilized in their field of enthusiasm at a feasible pay. As youth cooperation in dynamic was investigated, it was found that the most elevated territory of youth interest happens inside neighborhood non-administrative associations (NGOs), with national NGOs not far behind. Youth were least associated with national governments, which in many nations still can't seem to take part in significant methodologies to empower or encourage youth interest, prove by the low voter turnout rates among youth, particularly in North America.As Jesse Ventura, legislative head of Minnesota put it once on CNN â€Å"Youth don’t vote since they state lawmakers don’t care about their issues. Lawmakers don’t care about their issues since youth don’t vote! † It gives the idea that NGOs have the best associations with youth and in this way are best situated to genuinely draw in youth in different political procedures. Respondents were certain about the job of innovation in changing the job of youth in the public eye and associations. The lion's share consider innovation to be an empowering agent for data to be shared and important correspondence to be had. An assortment of concerns were additionally raised, for example, the advanced gap, and how innovation enables the individuals who to approach it.Many models were featured examining the different ways that youngsters have had a significant effect in their networks and how they would change or improve the world, their nations and the job of youth in their networks. Generally speaking, the example of youth in this study revealed an idealistic, forward-looking age including youthful old enough and youth-disapproved of people. They are OK with and empowered by mechanical advancement and change, keen on taking part in neighborhood and worldwide dynamic, and they are now having critical effects in their networks, nations, locales, and around the globe. They need to be taught, they perceive holes in their aptitudes, and by and large they can obviously recognize the necessities of themselves as well as of their peers.The test was deferential of the insight of the seniors that have driven th em to where they are, yet in addition prepared and willing for the difficulties that anticipate them as they develop and find the complexities of our worldwide biological system. 2. Presentation Young individuals growing up today have definitely more force and potential to make change than any past age of youth growing up. A lot of this move is an immediate consequence of the data insurgency and access to circumstances that have been given to individuals everything being equal, particularly to those experiencing childhood in the data age. This report will talk about predominant segment and political patterns, the nature of youth in today’s worldwide data society, and will give reflections on the changing jobs and obligations of youth in this new setting.A conversation concerning youth as partners will take a gander at how customary view of the job of youth as aloof residents, understudies, workers, and shoppers are effectively tested and addressed today. An exact story giving foundation on my encounters generally applicable to this pattern, in addition, will be shared to give individual setting to this examination. In conclusion, the outcomes and key discoveries from a study led on the Role of Youth will be shared. 2. 1 Demographic Force Young individuals are additionally an ever-developing segment power. As per UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund), there are more than one billion individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 on the planet. [i] In the creating scene, where 80 percent of youngsters can be discovered, youth include up to 70 percent of some nations’ populaces. ii] In the United States of America, the time of increased birth rates ages of the 1940s 1950s made conceivable the resulting reverberation blast (those conceived somewhere in the range of 1977 and 1997), of which today’s youngsters are a significant part †80+ million strong[iii]. 2. 2 Democracy on the Rise The change of numerous dictator states to majority rules sys tems (as appeared in figure 1 beneath) has additionally improved and given the basic conditions and condition for youngsters to investigate their inclinations, communicate, make a move on issues they care about, and get to data. [pic][iv] because of the Internet, populace development, and ascent of equitable social orders, another worldview in the job of youngsters is starting to rise, bringing about the acknowledgment of youth as residents, understudies, workers and consumers.As numerous as 620 million individuals approach the World Wide Web and related data and interchanges advances (ICTs) around the world, with most of Internet clients situated in the non-English-talking nations. [v] English involves 36. 5 percent (230. 6 million) of the world online populace language, while the non-English-talking world speaks to 63. 9 percent (403. 5 million). [vi] According to 2000 insights from Forrester Research, 56 percent of 16-multi year-olds are online in the United States. They spend a normal of 9 hours on the web, 38 percent more than the normal wired grown-up and are associated with a more extensive assortment of online exercises contrasted with

3 Rules To Follow Before You Make Money Blogging

3 Rules To Follow Before You Make Money Blogging Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!3 Rules To Follow Before You Make Money BloggingUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Fazal MayarTopic : Make MoneyShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozhlo5 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWe all know that making money blogging is possible but it takes time and dedication. You won’t succeed at blogging in a day or two, it’s a long process. It means that there are definitely some rules to follow before you can start being successful. I often see posts that contain a list of things you should do to become successful but they forget to list the basics. What should I do before making money blogging? Are there some things I should follow? The answer is yes.Here are the 3 simple rules bloggers should follow before making money blogging:1. Writing Good ContentAs bloggers, our main goal is to write quality content to our audience. Writing killer articles is what we should always try to d o. The reason why a blog would have a large readership is because of its high quality of content. People on the Internet are consistently looking for free information and this is why they end up landing on blogs most of the time. Try to be creative and do some researching before writing posts and you should start seeing an increase in your visitors and RSS subscribers. Posting frequency is also important because if you don’t update your blog, your visitors will think its dead. I have personally seen more results when I write posts more often then I usually do. Remember writing killer articles helps to recover old readers.2. Don’t monetize too earlyThis is a huge mistake that you can do! If you monetize your blog too early, your visitors will think that your blog was created for the only purpose of making money and not for offering value or tips. Make sure to wait few months before monetizing your blog. I would personally suggest waiting 3-6 months before monetizing a blog becaus e before that time frame, it’s hard to generate a lot of traffic. Remember that you will need a lot of traffic before making money blogging.READThe Best Ways to Make Money from Gambling Online ?3. Working hard and being consistentHard work always pays off and you can do a lot of different things to help you as a blogger. You can comment on blogs, write guest posts and start working on link building to help get some exposure and traffic. Remember that interaction is something really important for any blogger. You can have the best content in the World but if nobody reads it, your efforts will be wasted. As I have mentioned, posting frequency is something that you should work on and the more you posts when you start out, the better it is! When you create posts, they will be indexed on Google and this will help you generate a lot of organic traffic. This is definitely one of the advantages of blogging because you can have your posts indexed on Google and benefit from it. There are so me blogs that have up to 1000 indexed posts on Google and some have more then this!

Religion in Todays Society - 994 Words

Religion has affected the human in many ways; rules, traditions, culture patterns, morality, etc. The most powerful and important role that religion plays is that how it controls the human. I believe that religion has created conflicts between people including whole countries. Religion has the societal effect of dividing people into us and them. This unfortunately has the same characteristics as any other form of discrimination, such a as racialism. Then, it would come very easy to consider us as the righteous and them as unrighteous. Religion can also be used as a tool of suppression. It s easy to maintain order and nullify dissent by citing religious grounds. An example of how society is influenced and impacted by religious†¦show more content†¦Catholics, by basis of religion alone, were not allowed to vote, could not worship in public, and were not allowed to hold public office. In the Virginia colony where Anglicanism ruled all citizens were required to attend church and to be catechized by a minister. If someone refused to do so they could be killed. Colonists were also required to financially support the church just as they would a governmental institution. They were not allowed to associate with anyone who was not of their faith unless they were attempting to convert people of differing faiths. With the above history, it is quite easy to see where there would be a need for separation of church and state. While the early colonists were in part coming here to create a better life for themselves they unfortunately brought with them the ideals of oppression and enacted them in their local townships. Religious oppression has eased up in today s modern American culture when compared with that of the early Americans, part of which can be seen through modern diversity educational practices as in Teaching Religion in Schools: Religious Rites and Ritual from Across the Globe. At the onset of the eighteenth century more immigrants came in and so did differing religious views. The New World grew to contain Quakers, Puritans, Jews, Catholics, Anglicans, Protestants, Methodists, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Presbyterians, Baptists, Congregationalists,Show MoreRelatedReligion And Where It Falls Today s Society926 Words   |  4 PagesReligion and Where It Falls In Today’s Society As the Baby Boomers slowly fade and the Founders, the generation of social media and risk takers born after 2000, grow into the modern world, numerous crowds are questioning religion in today’s prevailing society and if it should be taught in the home (Sanburn). In fact, the religious category of unaffiliated has risen from 16% in 2007 to 23% in 2014. However, this does not mean that the overall Christian religion is depleting as still seven of tenRead MoreEvaluate Feminist Views on the Role and Functions of Religion in Society Today.724 Words   |  3 Pagesthe role and functions of religion in society today. Feminists see religion as an instrument of patriarchy which means that society is based around male domination; they believe that this is a set of beliefs and practices responsible for women’s subordination. However functionalists believe otherwise and argue that its function is not to oppress women but to keep society stable whilst Marxists believe that religion oppresses the working class not females. Most religions argue that there is equalityRead MoreIs religion still relevant in modern society today? 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However people still continue to follow these false religions as they believe that these groups may hold the answer to this continually changingRead MoreMorality: Religion and Moral Beliefs Essay examples831 Words   |  4 Pagesability to know right from wrong, and good from bad in our society today and also the societies of the past. Morality is influenced by your family, your religion, and your society. We will be looking at Asia, Africa and the Americas and how their morality was affected by family, religion, and the society. In ancient China morality was influence by family, religion, and society, but I believe it was influenced the most by religion and society. China From the early days of the Neolithic villages usedRead MoreDifferences Between Capitalists And Non Capitalist Countries Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesand the definition of equality for gender differs within various religions and ideologies. 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TheRead MoreDoes Religious Education Remain Relevant Today?984 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes Religious Education remain relevant today? In this essay I will explain why Religious Education is relevant today due to the growing secularisation of society, the increasing multiculturalism of the UK and the benefits it provides. I will also analyse the counter argument that society has moved on from the concept of religion and it should therefore not be taught as an academic subject. A major reason for teaching Religious Education in schools today is that it allows children and young peopleRead MoreFoundations of Mythology Essay757 Words   |  4 Pageswords. The word â€Å"myth† can be used in so many ways and it can also have so many different meaning based on the contents of the word. It can have a religious tone to it, where it describes the foundations of some people’s belief system as most religions do. In an extreme case it can shape someone’s way of life. It can also be used as an escape from reality in storytelling, where the author can create a whole other mystical world where logic doesn’t matter and you can bend the rules of reality asRead MoreThe Importance Of Personal Knowledge880 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious aspects such as gender roles in society, where they live, and their religion. I am a 16 year old female, my gender role affects the way I see the world and what expectations I have about my knowledge and education in many different ways. A female in the present and the past have many differences regarding knowledge and education. Before females were not allowed to attend school in some countries but as of today more females are educated. The freedom today females have is far much more than before

Why Do People Listen With Music Before Exercise Or...

If you were to ask 100 athletes if they listen to music before competing, almost every one of them will reply with a definite yes. Music has its place in sports and brings a certain culture to sports that seems to grow every year. Why do people listen to music before exercise or participating in competition? Does it give athletes an edge? Does it help athletes to focus, or perform better? This is a question that has brought countless research. My personal opinion is yes, it does optimize physical performance as well as mental performance. Most research that has been made by scientists support this same conclusion. Music can go great with almost any activity, but it seems like music and sports just go hand in hand with each other. Athletes across the world rely on music to get them in the right state of mind before a game or an important event. There’s just something about music and the way it can instantly change someone’s mood and the way they perform. There’s a reason that music is played before major sporting events, it not only can put the athletes in a better state of mind, but can also heighten the mood of the crowd, which makes for the perfect atmosphere for the athletes. Most studies have shown that the biggest reason people listen to music while exercising or participating in a competition is that it can draw the individuals away from the physical and mental exhaustion they are enduring. I can personally relate to this because I feel like when I am listening toShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Organized Sports for Youths1702 Words   |  7 Pagesin activities including sports, plays, and music. We all have seen the parents who involve their kids into everything at once and by the end of the day the kid can barely breathe. Some parents find it necessary to involve their kids into everything because it is good for friends, and just basic social skills. The big question is when is enough, enough? 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While the debate gets intensified, it has already been scientifically approved that video games do impose several psychological effects on human. Game consoles are basically the most powerful mass-produced computer

Christopher Columbus The American Exploration - 780 Words

Christopher Columbus had a lot to do with the American exploration. Christopher Columbus was born in Italy in 1451. He studied geography then went out to sea on a journey. He was trying to find a new route from Europe to Asia. He did this because the Europeans wanted spices but it cost too much to get them over land from India and China. He is the man that figured out the world was round. In 1492 he got the king and queen of Spain to finance his journey to find a new sea route. They bought him three small ships. On October ninth a month into the expedition the men were ready to rebel. Columbus agreed to look for land for three more days and turn back. On October twelfth 1492 a sailor cried out that he saw land. They had been at sea for ten weeks. Columbus and the sailors got on a small ship and went to the island. They set foot on what they were going to call the Americas. Columbus thought he was on the coast of Asia. He called the people there Indians which stuck for centuries. 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Professional Issues in Information Technology Accounting Software

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Issues in Information Technology for Accounting Software. Answer: Introduction Professional ethics in information technology attracts various level of compliance related to ethical issues to provide best level of service to the external stakeholders in the form of customers. While the industry demands more of transparent and prudent attitude from the service providers, it also ensures that the customers will be served with professional attitude with mitigating the scope of being misled or deprived by the solution provided by the IT companies. In the below article, we will thoroughly analyze the case study in the perspective of ethical evaluation related to IT service so far social, ethical and legal issues are concerned followed by research on Australian Standard of corporate governance on ICT and reflective report of the case study by describing, exploring, evaluating and planning for future course of action[1]. Professional Standards as per ACS As per ACS guideline towards compliance of professional standards, the same is based upon pillars of codes as set by the authority. The codes define different level of compliance in respect of abiding the law. The codes endorse ACS values in the forms of flowing: Prioritize public interest as prime objective improvement of value of life of stakeholders sincerity ability Development of professional skills Professionalism[2]. As per this referred case study, professional standards are violated by the company by harming the interest of users through misleading information resulting to their unexpected outcome from using the software with resultant outcome of non-assurance of quality of life of the stakeholders. This activity is not proven to be honest and competent for the customers as the software used by the customers had put them in the domain of discomfort with resultant hazards. This activity is also not conforming the professional aspect so far professionalism and professional development is concerned as the software thus launched in the market is done with the awareness that the same may cause damage to the users due to its loopholes existing in the system[3]. Identification of Potentially Affected Identities Referred case study is highlighting the launching of accounting software with tax calculation with bug. Although disclaimer is being mentioned, the customers have used it for their easy accessibility of tax return module and the same had resulted to improper submission of tax return with subsequent penalties imposed upon them. The customers used the software for their tax return and due to presence of probable presence of bug, the tax return had created harassment to the users and the clients had faced unnecessary situation which was due to lack of professionalism on the part of the company[4]. Ideal Action from the Company To comply with the ACS values, the president of the company should try to mitigate the possibility of ill functioning of the software before launching the same in the market. In order to ensure the same, the software should be passed through rigorous process of trail and error system through research and thus the risk of ill functioning of the software could be mitigated. Moreover, the disclaimer declaration in the software it self can not prove its worth to the customers, because they are opting for this software to be at comfort zone related to tax return domain. Hence it is the prime and foremost duty of the company to ensure primacy of public interest with the objective of enhancement of quality of life of customers which was denied. Being the president of the company, short term gain for the company should not be prioritized with the cost of customers expectation, instead long term gain is to be highlighted with creation of loyal and satisfied customer base by providing the cove ted level of service they look for from the software launched by the company. Australian Standard for Corporate Governance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) AS 8015-2005 Scope This is a standard set by ACS with the scope of providing guidance to the Directors of any ICT organization to ensure efficient, effective and up to the standard of ICT within the activities of their respective organization. This standard is applicable to ensure governance of any type of resource in order to extend effective information and communication service and support to the respective organization through the expertise of ICT professionals for the in-house use within the organization or service providers of external in nature or for the purpose of serving the business entities within the sphere of the organization. Objectives The goal of implementing this Standard is to ensure promotion of effective, competent, and satisfactory use of ICT in all organizations by(a) arranging provision for stakeholders of internal and external in nature by raising the confidence of accomplishment of the Standard if, is followed, generation of trust can be made in the corporate governance of the organizations of ICT; (b) providing information with guidance to the Directors to govern the use of ICT in their organization; and (c) ensuring provision of the basis for objective evaluation of the corporate governance of ICT. Application This standard is applicable to organizations like: Any companies irrespective of its legal status, NPOs or Not-for-profit organizations Government entities This specific standard extends guidance to the internal and external stakeholders of the business entities allied with ICT including internal and external service provider, ICT auditors and internal or external technical specialists[5]. Reflective Report Description Week 1-3 Learning Describe The above case study had highlighted the areas of lacuna in the ICT industry where the president of the company had not taken proper action to debug the software and had hurriedly launched the same with a disclaimer. Explore This case study had pointed out the effectiveness of the ACS standards as this would be instrumental to ensure the interest of the customers and external stakeholders. The good part of this case study is that it can make the customers aware of the product with terms and conditions and disclaimer declaration mentioned in the product, and thus it makes the customers educated and updated about the conditions of the product. The bad part of this case study is pointing out the nil compensation of the affected customers who had to bear the penalties due to misrepresentation of tax return for which the software was found guilty. Evaluate This case study highlighted the area of self development as an ICT professional by complying ethical codes as set by ACS standard to ensure primacy of public interest by substantiating quality of life for stakeholders. Every loopholes of the product is to be mitigated through rigorous research process and not to launch any product with proven track record of efficiency and accurateness. Plan Future planning is to be made through research work on the specific product to make it full proof while at laboratory. Proper step-wise actions are to be initiated to ensure proper accuracy as per coveted level of performance through professionalism for the product before launching the same in the market to confirm loyal customer base for the product and the company, as a whole. References: [1] George W. Reynolds, Ethics in Information Technology, 5th ed. Australia: Strayer University, April 2012. [Online]. https://dinus.ac.id/repository/docs/ajar/ethics_in_information_technology2c_5th_ed._0_.pdf [2] Acs. (2016) ACS Certification Guidelines. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/ACSimages/Certification-Guidelines-V4.2.pdf [3] Acs. (2014, April) ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [4] Acs. (2015, August) ACS core body of knowledge. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/The-ACS-Core-Body-of-Knowledge-for-ICT-Professionals-CBOK.pdf [5] Acs. (2005, January) Corporate governance of information and technology. [Online]. https://www.saiglobal.com/PDFTemp/Previews/OSH/as/as8000/8000/8015-2005.pdf